Teaching Students About the Meaning of Polytheism
Polytheism is the belief in multiple gods and goddesses. It was an essential component of many ancient civilizations, including Greek, Egyptian, and Roman. In modern times, polytheism is still present in some societies, such as Hinduism, Shintoism, and Wicca. Learning about polytheism is important for students because it helps them understand different cultures’ traditions, beliefs, and values.
Teaching students about polytheism can be done in many ways, depending on the students’ age and the teacher’s preference. However, the following is a guide for educators to consider when teaching students about polytheism.
1. Define Polytheism
Start by defining polytheism as the belief in multiple gods and goddesses. Explain that polytheism varies between cultures, and each god or goddess has a specific domain, such as the god of the sun, the god of love, or the goddess of death.
2. Explore Polytheistic Religions
Present students with examples of polytheistic religions such as Greek mythology, Hinduism, and Shintoism. Allow students to research and read stories from these religions to understand the gods’ roles and responsibilities. Discuss the differences and similarities between these religions.
3. Discuss Monotheism
Comparing polytheism to monotheism, the belief in one God, can also deepen student’s understanding of different beliefs. Highlighting the contrast in traditions and practices can help students appreciate how each group sees the world.
4. Encourage Critical Thinking
Encourage students to think critically about polytheism. Discussion questions such as, “Why did ancient civilizations worship multiple gods?” or “What do you think about the idea of multiple gods?” can spark debate and reflective thinking. It is important to teach students that different perspectives exist and the importance of respecting beliefs different from their own.
5. Connect it to Modern Time
Lastly, connect polytheism to modern times. Help students understand how polytheism influenced modern-day celebrations and traditions. For example, how many western Christmas traditions are rooted in pagan rituals of Northern Europe.